Also, the leaves are edible and used as a spice to add flavor to steamed rice, to make tea, and to wrap fish. rhizomes of Alpinia pahangensis and Alpinia mutica using 2,2-diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. R�f�w���������w`?C���i�c�o�9k�2�``���RäĤ���A �����l!̅�9 � The underground stem (rhizome) is used to make medicine. Salisb. 2018. Alpinia nutans also helps to relieve headache or flu. 112 [ser. The antioxidant assays used x��T�n�0}�+��=Tsk%��@+�a��Pp;�5��>���W�Et�cۉq�e��u'�7Ӕ+�Ħ֕�}s0%�5nk� ��.��w�+ZǵΫ���Ro'I��n7��9�Ѭj��丯�BS�}f+�W�����NxN�� endstream endobj 3622 0 obj <>stream In countries such as Japan, this plant is used as food preservative. A handsome strong species: lvs. %PDF-1.3 The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. Malaysia, planted in Vietnam and India as an ornamental. c�Z�sL��:"�� In Malaysia, an infusion of the rhizome is used medicinally for abdominal ailments. National Institutes of Health Create Alert. While the seeds don't resemble true cardamon the leaves can be used in desserts, to add flavour when steaming rice or used to wrap fish. Fig. Synonyms. Alpinia mutica, which belong to the family Zingiberaceae, are perennial plants that grow wild in east of peninsular Malaysia. Climate warming causes shifts in the distributions of organisms and different organisms may move at different rates, resulting in changes in the composition and functioning of ecological communities. Semantic Scholar uses AI to extract papers important to this topic. Species are native to Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands, where they occur in tropical and subtropical climates. These effects are rarely considered in forecasts about the effects of climate change on biodiversity. Taxonomy, pollen morphology and conservation of Amomum cannicarpum (Wight) benth. False Cardamom is a great evergreen ginger, fantastic for filling mid-ground spaces in tropical or subtropical gardens. The racemes are erect on the terminal of leafy shoots and are over 25 cm in length. }�{��HH Alpinia mutica (False Cardamom Ginger) A hardy clumping ginger with thick lush foliage with a spicy scent when rubbed. 2018. is a perennial herb, usually 1-3 m tall. 6908, is probably not the A. mutica of Roxburgh. Great as a lush under-storey filler. h�bbd``b`~$K@��`9 $�Z��7 �z#�z �������-_ � Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Great as a lush under-storey filler. This lush, green bundle of tropical euphoria will gently lure your senses with its aroma of cinnamon and citrus. s\�S�:Q����'����4����YVҁ��H��A�������*qNm��(m��$��؈���R�� 3, vol. Subject. The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. Wetland Status. ��T?^�P}G3l2���hA‘�H��Cp��*���3C���g�I���z�ߴ�z`�9;)WT76�L3!q�hgŀ��j�6�EV4�sT����Ĩ��RTpT����3��[��_`�B _�юߟ�`���(L�*����W���_�L����`������S&�⇨a=��ײ7H�D�R�F0��ՖH�)�b?�2��s���͆�$��i�����l�;�_W�Ob��_���+� |�����MV0��m���[��8�J���D��J�$ �Up��T��9�n8)>��n����� b*[+�E9�ɘ�l* @���;�Q�1j�6��d%J��=C�}➀)�}�� '�����{���[�xM����7�օ)f����*�Z�l(��� ����ʫĺ��Q��g������3׋���i;smǢ�v4m�U����r-&���Ϡ 7��U�=�Kl�S0�$'��S��Z��\є�[���&�sa���粒�3��so���IY#�E����hr>O�Ĩ�ZZ�|;�4�"���l��^S��w4�Q�7b?�1 �g?�����6O����H���ڈ������W���,0��i�T�&;I��������U��ш��Tj3�����M�nQ���-ZA}�0�4��W0�,}NG�ތ��vT�$�HW��3̙T.,d6����Su%(ѓ�� ^���h̬�h0�w��%囲��!�����w���(�����O�ޤ�g����@M�I���h��C\�����������\���\��|H5��p81@��N,���ם;���OH;�qBZ�^����’ �g��V� � /��3�:��� ^]�(�������t��'*�\E���Bp@4��ҒdQc���L�a�+J��vw�Nnȇl����*���鞩Ӥl���䠍� �Nʠ���k�é�tCp`yU�*�ت�ߚ�û����Q8CrH�'��~J��$V��]g�8��� _+�Ҵ��o仺��5�JϠӷ��}�]n���@��yi�. 3, vol. Languas mutica (Roxb.) 3636 0 obj <>stream In Peninsular Malaysia an infusion of the rhizome is taken as a stomachic and for abdominal trouble. The flower has a very unique structure, a conspicuous three-lobed labellum produced by the fusion of two staminodes, which are obovate in shape and yellow tinged with some red coloring. k��m����1R��������j*�����і��oZt_��3��1�d"�n�?�V'�ݎ���/+կ]�b�2��ں6����t��rQ�����c�K�AXF��N Renealmia mutica (Roxb.) It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. More Accounts and Images; ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (ALMU2) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ALMU2) Wildlife . Cultivated plant in Maui, Keanae Arboretum Photograph by: Forest and Kim Starr Creative Commons Attribution 3.0. The results revealed that 5,6-dehydrokawain induced the expression of proangiogenic tumour-derived VEGF of HT-29 cells, which may explain the inability of 5,6-dehydrokawain in suppressing cancer cells proliferation. Here, we employed the used of in vitro to investigate the effectiveness of natural UCK2 inhibitors to cause HT-29 cell death. �, =w���/Y�o�j5ݼ����n�KZz�@.jcD�&� �g�/� �:tC���zaӵ��@\��&z6P�� ��j�)� ��_M�W6 0O��9��`y���F�+є&Ai�$�&���':H�J���7" t9��y}�+/�q���BO�y齃�|v�Bx'F��x&��Z.O{4F�8���������W�X��0�}Ȑ� Alpinia mutica. Uses. investigated how differential … %�쏢 The expression of VEGF is required for the formation of new blood vessels critical in supplying oxygen and nutrition in the course of tumorigenesis. ж(j�j(�LY Food. Produces upright shell-like flowers. 11: 354 (1810). g�?H����t���)�QJ���^%��̦M���%$mD}X츦�Z�~�[�����?L���=�L��*���6�S���l�Ԙ�������h���! Fz�y�O�yA�Gxn�+փh��_�����y�G0ᚎ%t,��1�!xD(&�a����>�&$����`_19��JyE�㹄����F �w [@�*a�@���(�d� ��*��l�x=�YK�Pþ0���^x��՛�F�>��/觥�h��P���oTB{�Q~A �|C�Þ��f�K;��=9K����F/!�$���j�Ks�k�B�v맲۫�� 3:�\��uo;��~Q/�!��(�y�}�]�6�ɜ�W�w�z&� \�M��b�U3o1�Q��%f %PDF-1.6 %���� with large bright yellow lip veined crimson, the outer segms. Leaves are also delicious when infused to make spiced tea's, infuse one cardamon leaf, two sticks of lemon grass and one chopped chilli for a winter warmer. E. Indies. The lush leaves on this tropical … which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproductio n in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 3616 0 obj <> endobj Interpreting Wetland Status. Accepted Name. It is named for Prospero Alpini, a 17th-century Italian botanist who specialized in exotic plants. ]���#�c��Y��ë��;L���C^S�S6�by�?.������m�����}����W�G�=森��������OzM\������6/{�|9����w�o�Ǡ'�~4T2����ϣ.�8�P�Qǧ���LJ/N��7���X_���3Op1���]3ȃ�[����������������-/�̪K�����$��;��OaI>u����j�d91���_��L�''Q��Ы�}�P?z^kDs���������Sқ�r�n�Ѯ��F$P2��2��. In the present study, the antioxidant potential of the crude methanol and its fractionated extracts (hexane, ethyl acetate and water) of the rhizomes of Alpinia mutica was investigated, employing four different assays. Languas mutica (Roxb.) Related Links. *�(�͎͎�����͎m��Ž@i �a��F4���!���f��l+�705(0(55p0 S����b#s���� ���ad`d�*+PJ� �iCyYt�m�7��At���dbÁTM.���Qű�B����z�aO�nϾʻ���}6�2S��'Oe>�x��D��(���q��p& Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Zingiberales > Zingiberaceae > Alpinia > Alpinia mutica Roxb. 76�sѾ;.����ݯ����\���L�T�o�M���$�]�Hv���n��ޔ_�!�oٞ�O�3�T�˘=9�� The species are very similar in appearance, so similar that they can be difficult to tell apart. {���KM���t2L ? %Ag8��DfQRDX]��)ȫWt�]��'E�����e�ꯉ��T�ס^_�����!� n�bS�;"]�M|�~qG��>"�>v����^���=�]��g��j^��UԸL6,ct�W��jެ7�0�&T��Y�/�m�%�%�=���=~��م8:��w}����f���7�G��!XPF��� t�Sn��6�pb��Xg�pN,̋E%j��=�RI�Y�Z��Y���)���� �����qI�=�� �~�F�cr�������&k��CxW]�3�q��\�)��n�MW��E�����j�C�6N\�}S :@���������b�9�(C��@��0~6�B�O*����J�s����{�cFz�/�S�L��C�A],i,S�r�#�9��m���Wr�&��!RC߈�0.��S@���)�x�e���fߦ��g9ҪOXz,Kq]���m�3>�V��E�����@�����.F��ٯ�,>_��غ�yA�º��������^����&lh��I`QoB�狸�?��������s���r�!3x)ܐ�4� 3�7�ŪpO�rÅL��N�Z; g�U�~��C�⹆q����x����J iq��(㢽d��By-�`�5���;�=Y���tI��S�.������{y����L=��}�1�aqPF� To. ‘False’ varieties of cardamom are harvested for their leave endstream endobj 3621 0 obj <>stream <> 0. germination instructions Alpinia mutica - Small Shell Ginger - False Cardamom Ginger: Please use for sowing Jiffy 7 Peat Pellets, soak them in water and put in a plastic pot. 8 0 obj Observations. Alpinia mutica Roxb. Die Gattung wird in zwei Untergattungen und elf Sektionen gegliedert: Die Gattung Alpinia Roxb. Alpinia mutica Roxb. stream @J �m``k`B���� �p�ԡ+8� Ҭ@� `��&���� <7+, &#I&H2Z����(�Vb`X���.0p�i�� ��� � %�,FUӴ��O5���G=-�'I��1j�8�T�Bg7��q�m��]�0�bB�;��`h����g��ƴ393Da��$��!��n���� ��G��O��zО�����1�� t���x�"3U©01�����tG��V��EY��=�8�d��S The present study investigated the effect of 5,6-dehydrokawain isolated from the rhizomes of Alpinia mutica on VEGF … Produces upright shell-like flowers. Alpinia mutica - False CardomomTaller alternative to the dwarf variety, Alpinia mutica has all the same characteristics but in a taller variety. Excellent free-flowering species. The rhizomes have been used by village folks to treat flatulence whilst the fruits to reduce swelling. C�����V9NP�S�i()b���h�.��k�����J"Bg����m������P3Ir'D�� r�Ҥ�g�0�B��#H1��p�0ʁ��p���J4u��7��߹��Ա.��DΣ� ��z�"b��aJC�@����i�Ma��c���C�M�{����g�֫�X��ZL��Mބ1z#F�&8�d�_i�N� ��%������x��~��T#�th����M�Va�b�Ffn��tSl ��P�Q���Sܺ�������`٘�gH�������طX��=72":���S����5��6����M( Rݾ��Y��b�u�wS�A�UAC_���FEhd�*�#Z� hW�f�z]��sp�����ڱ�w{W-A���g@�x��� Alpinia mutica (Zingiberaceae) rhizomes were investigated for their cytotoxic effect against six human carcinoma cell lines, namely KB, MCF7, A549, Caski, HCT116, HT29 and non-human fibroblast cell line (MRC 5) using an in vitro cytotoxicity assay. Alpinia mutica Roxb. Alpinia murdochii is a wild Zingiberaceae species restricted to mountain areas of Peninsular Malaysia. Several species are cultivated as ornamental plants. Common Name: Cultivated plant in Maui, Keanae Arboretum Photograph by: Forest and Kim Starr Creative Commons Attribution 3.0. known as lengkuas, are mainly used to flavour food. Jul 18, 2020 - Despite the common name false cardamom, Alpinia mutica is a plant that will truly earn its place in your garden, your kitchen, and yes, your heart. e essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation of the unripe and ripe fruits of Alpinia mutica Roxb. %'�1,�7*/���Qvdd&.�V9�Z�'�!�;�&?��F�A'xs �~�X�#hw�`P:��x�Z.�|��I�|��G95h�/��y��x�#H܃� Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. Kaneh. 0 (pinostrobin) isolated, from Alpinia mutica, were tested for their antitrypanosomal activity using in vitro cultured Trypanosoma evansi cell lines. �Q(g:���-A�����7�A2 176. Alpinia mutica Roxb. �9��n ۑ� ���P�ŕ�UN���q��*�(.%�.t˰�5ih�6�tP-T1+.ct�}�u��`�V�XF �'j�$��=�݄��H8��:)�'�F R�K�^��Yl7}�@���MED�H�Ao�NbS���}�����"���%�&��h�j�*�V«F������P�Ǧ�sR����TN� ��fثR�S�F Alpinia mutica : Source: Zingiberaceae of North America Update, database (version 2010) Acquired: 2010 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Alpinia mutica : Publication(s): Author(s)/Editor(s): Publication Date: Article/Chapter Title: Languas purpurata (Vieill.) In Malaysia and Indonesia, the rhizomes of the common Alpinia species, A. galanga Willd. 2. Guillainia purpurata Vieill. Fs�u��87���d Message The user has shared this species from India Biodiversity Portal with you. fS�>���٨Z�>�Z;2/��U – small shell ginger Subordinate Taxa. x���n�F�݀����¢9�{a��d��n���>�}�EJ��h)�F���\fxqM����L��9s�^�k�r�m:����]�e�}�[�/�Uש��˻����lW6YW�f�����X�w�g�}KH�n{~&,���+��'n�Xw���g����g�m��Ӻ��������,#W���"M-�1� This plant has no children Legal Status. Different plant parts of A. nigra used to extract bioactive compounds. 1. The objective of this study was to study diversity, ecology, conservation status and traditional uses. Share. Mit etwa 250 Arten ist die Gattung die artenreichste in der Familie der Ingwergewächse. The present authors have also previously reported the excellent cytotoxic activity of several Alpinia species, such as Alpinia scabra and Alpinia mutica. Distribution. Flowering stems … Known as: Alpinia mutica Roxb. endstream endobj startxref x�� `���3���=��=��d�lB� �X`s�!�T�H*`ժ`[�(�Vj=Z��R+Z6�GP�����Q�j���V{h����,�$iLS��Y��ͼ���o�������p �DQ���3g�}N �3��qFMm]�i�������1w΂:�k+��c���5c�YU�6������Z�X�2�\n_��f�n\P/���L��� ��s��Y/{���en�����:�������5g4�X�u���̛�V�v�~�.�n�A���v��g�����կ�ӹ|寶fr��P�]޺������a��.=��g��s��гoE��K�]6�z������Wt���6������W`����Ÿ�k\�^�r�%/�O���W ����qх��d;�7d`Y���Z{iC;� �~����N��RnO��{a�ʎ��z�^��\�zM,���=����Io?i nK'���{��? Alpinia is a plant that is related to ginger. :��K����㍟�����F\����վ�ja����� 5q�I�a!,%4�. Protologue: Asiat. 'a�,�8�鞞My %ٱdI�%�~���Mq�����93�?����KZ,U]Lc988;��f�EQΖ��w_|w�ޗ�ك��v��������dzn��g��_��ŬZ-��v]-v�[�/޹��o.6�/�./޹,��uٖ�˫��������c�Z��Ʒ��k��X^�g����~�}���P��a��[ ��9g��_4�w���06>�-�����-������@�QȾ���]��L���!���)���� e��?����P�"����5���Kv[~}��*�~��π6�y_ޡ}�r��܅m��8O6�1>�O��dVb]-a �诈���u�U�Zl7�y�\���wO�} H�p���t}O0!I��b����x����r�^�G��D������/W;�;�_�H~��#:Z�UY�������6����#28�7�{�BrlN���嚎��zV�Vkb^u��\�U]����u���A�����Q�� Merr. Alpinia ist eine Pflanzengattung in der Unterfamilie Alpinioideae aus der Familie der Ingwergewächse (Zingiberaceae), die zu den Einkeimblättrigen Pflanzen gehören. 7�V[�������xJҙ$��!CK�ь ��$b��bB¿�o��p�`�ߚ�և�˺��ҽ�����.ɚ�e���ߜ�8�sq�@�2���w�@_q���WG��������f���pv7�3H|� �v���w߾�wV����0��_~]��HR1�0��o_��6�8�� zz���-2�ҍ��n��܀���+��ڇ*k�#�ϳ��䱀�|�W|��� ��#����|d����� ��U�|�o����l*x�_���u�����Dh�3��=�)� �z�d{"{v�l�Y�9�cY ���"-�( ]�`9 �:T�/b����&wV�Mk)0bv�TJ�rbL�fFz ��d��[�li#%������qV��Ѳ��V�[�p�%�������ǾpV��> y�QiL5P R)������ �y��J@�—P eK�|ˆ��L�Hr(+��s��Vd8!1n ���^/��R��b��W/�ǡ9��@r�rM��ђ����#Z�����#�UsJ@~�&F@�x��? A. mutica, Hook. were analysed by capillary GC and GC-MS. e oils were principally monoterpenic in nature. �ci�O������fs������-j�X�p2!��r� �У������W� �Y!�2gPk�b;�m-+��ӗ�N{��C5��Q���)_B��XP���H���L[�l���6q����������}�,�L%E=��8���ؒ��`�/�� 6QRso l���*VG3��s�6�e��U�F�}x��ܛֆ�ݭW(?A��M|k0�����[gު�ֈꍦ/x���S��Q�ke@�q�9gPV�������x�����G����c9�~�w/�)���^N�w8o6�x�5�K�X���ax.η�O��k�X����� f{C ��@�m�������ْT9��(�\`������׀N�k�Z1� �@`d��ݢJ�(�ȕ��q��7�ܦ����CDRF����;B���lq%�e;`�:UGW��9o~h��du�z�;��w ̾�G�K�K��]����@�l�icz(N؋�������!�ғ���G���70��}��������b�s�'�����|���+�~����t���h����4j(6>���s���iPG_�/�G���m��"�`N�'JMWĈ�5r��%. Using experimental translocations, Descombes et al. oblong and white. ���b�X/� ��`�oUQ�ҥ;1ZsL����mҀp���Ԡ�����l�U� ��� endstream endobj 3617 0 obj <>/Metadata 206 0 R/Pages 3598 0 R/StructTreeRoot 251 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 3618 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 595.44 841.68]/Parent 3600 0 R/Resources<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 3619 0 obj <>stream h�b```"of�dA�� !GB�@P@,,W����a� The current aim of this study is to highlight the exhaustive pharmacological information and promising therapeutic uses of the genus Alpinia. Fig. There are two species that share the common name of False Cardamom – Alpinia nutans and Alpinia mutica. Alpinia is one of the largest genera in the Zingiberaceae and it is widely distributed in the Southeast Asian region. Follow. very short-stalked or sessile, long-lanceolate and pointed: fl. Alpinia mutica use software : 3dsmax (corona and vray) - sketchup 2008 - Cinema 4D - Blender A hardy clumping ginger with thick lush foliage with a spicy scent when rubbed. The present study was carried out to demonstrate the potentials of natural phytochemicals from the rhizome of Alpinia mutica to inhibit UCK2 useful for colorectal cancer. Tropical ginger plant with dark green foliage and a spicy scent when rubbed or brushed. h�Ėmk�8����_ZhлdCY�$�ׅ�I�)}p��ưk/k������,�K_��&��Y#�H�g,i�"�H#4B�`��K and Alpinia latilabris Ridl. ��\l��ٚ�`���?���,ʘ��b,����i��E�[7�/��ټZ�Q�}��v���KPqB,�>����l�>C�%V��/Q��~�I����x��BOP��70�/Q�r+{�*���A�r�rk��ϲ:������d�;MlK��i�A?D���v�?C��Av��=5�@Q;b��/��3>�c�W��)�w T�gD�SM���)��������;�Zn�����K� _`k���{_������;O߄���}�����'3&��W���3�k�����py >�����D7����W7?G]���JH�h�ꔣ(�W�����&����Vt�d�Ӛ�to��(Y;�+$��s�����OHD��Ug/o��dxHT�Q�� Other Names: False cardamon $ 14.90 Papers overview. �#䩼�I�*�MGb���&yO��xT�6�:��_�Q1�>S��}6�P@ �'��S�H�C Uc���'�dɡ_�� �[�ԩJ%�"d��Td!����V��`�ٔ 3623 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<1347C32B3C684A488815333EFF75E2DE><4C8CA10CE32F1648A7ED8FF948E293A7>]/Index[3616 21]/Info 3615 0 R/Length 57/Prev 554332/Root 3617 0 R/Size 3637/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream 112 [ser. Merrill (1929). x�ݝY��u�+��$�. enthält etwa 230 Arten:[3] endstream endobj 3620 0 obj <>stream Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. �`Zv�*%����7B�(�O �8� H�xX8`����A�����sR�C6�|7Jp��O��o�h6\v�\L��s��)2��L�q���9��O���� �v��L{%�(��ۢ���*>X����"6�^��^iN!d �;�)=IH�m�qƈ:�+�#Ȑ0��\�~*��=�\y0�NM8�Y?`���O�m�ޫ~ �c/. The present study investigated the effect of 5,6-dehydrokawain isolated from the rhizomes of Alpinia mutica on VEGF expression in vitro using HT-29 cell line. ��9);(�����)#g�)��8�&F�|����M��l�>q���|/�\������_���"���[�7 �m��8�]�*�����닖&�ҡ�nv �F�DɁ���~w��&��A��mոA��)�;�}�7�����Mqӕ_���~u��e=��b����^4e~߹�0���u�^����~�T���(b8��⫍+��Je1+����6�m9�ʻ��D�U�׷^���u3�3�Ђn�[B+6F�˶E�)b��b�t�iK��s}�A�{�y��F�t��?������� v�b�r�B/D�'������� . ]��op(s�Q�����*�8}��)�|�8[��O��?n������>'q(�4��m.0���’l�~�/_�U�����;J��4ه �Y�C��0&�p%�����S��+!�.Q�Ɣ��_H[vOp �!�M����>ܫV�� ��X��5���'��L���� ]Уv#t� It grows up to about 1.5 m tall and is aromatic in almost all of its parts. Res. ��;V�~,Ĵr��>���L���%W�H@����޶T�֌Z5�;�4dCՒ�c�=11R�b�7ZÊ�gS�7]�\8B��C仉����#d4)���*�����l�w,]#�p�t~ ���i?tc~zs a*��}�D��m,%vI�l�۬�D��:��9E�ci����uqMNxjR��Y5�;%x�ffL7� |����OȄ�B�omښ�#?01[�z�x�#��f���dl6�{��m�dC6I4+]��ʥ�����'s�ԃ �]� ��w.�F���9�X��x��\t8 Malaysia: chengkenam (Peninsular) Vietnam: riềng hoa thưa. �V^+�J�G��K�����T�?��Q�(��B��" 42]: t. 6908 (1886) [M. Smith] Drawing of the leaves and flowers Photograph by: Curtis’s Botanical Magazine, vol. Alpinia mutica is cold-tolerant to light frost, thrives in partial shade to full sun, and prefers rich, well-draining soil. ��3��� �}��������߿���O����K|��y3��_�@����P����-�}�?�v��_3��Y�0��7/�jqűʱ����W�8� Vernacular names. Guillainia novo-ebudica F.Muell. Alpinia is a genus of flowering plants in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. To investigate the antimicrobial activities of the crude extracts of rhizomes and leaves of Alpinia pahangensis and Alpinia mutica. Alternatively, normal seed substrate could be used as well. ex baker (Zingiberaceae): An endemic species in western ghats, India. f.. B.M. V. P. Thomas, M. Sabu, Binoy T. Thomas, Judin Jose; … Sow the seeds on the peat pellets and cover the seeds with a thin layer of peat (about 2 mm). ��@Q9�ԟ$g������k��ӥ��J�F�$w�u�Ig�9�o6�e�\�X΍�d�LvΝ:J I2��v��Y:2��T��S}NV�&�@(�\�+�����A�� Y�ȉ3&�$u�ɉ�U8D��,+�6�����Ȍdu�G�p#g�[X�$�9�[�wh���a��Z.� Alpinia mutica Ibrahim Malami 1,*, Ahmad Bustamam Abdul 1,*, Rasedee Abdullah 2, Nur Kartinee Bt Kassim 3, Peter Waziri 1 and Imaobong Christopher Etti 4 1 MAKNA-Cancer Research Laboratory, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; petermwaziri@gmail.com 2 Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of … Common Name: Drawing of the leaves and flowers Photograph by: Curtis’s Botanical Magazine, vol. 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