The majority of these materials are picked up in areas of the river where the water runs very quickly and has more force. 1. detrital material deposited by running water [n -VIA or -VIUMS] Medical Definition of Alluvium. Origin: L, neut. a deposit of sand, mud, silt, or gravel formed by flowing Not to be confused with: alluvion – overflow; flood eluvium – a deposit of soil, dust, or rock debris formed by the decomposition of rock The Complete Real Estate Encyclopedia by Denise L. Evans, JD & O. William Evans, JD. The loose, alluvial soil was deposited over the millennia by the meanderings and floods of the Willamette River. Noun. Plural alluviums alluvia Sand, silt, clay, gravel, or other matter deposited by flowing water, as in a riverbed, floodplain, delta, or alluvial fan. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/science/alluvial-deposit. The accretion process occurs when rivers or other waters deposit silt and mud on land,and thus create more land; the silt and mud making up the new land is called alluvium. matter that has been deposited by some natural process. Usage Examples. It consists of silt, sand, clay, and gravel, as well as much organic matter. The country's alluvial diamond fields are some of the richest in the world. An alluvial fan is a triangle-shaped deposit of gravel, sand, and even smaller pieces of sediment, such as silt. The noun ALLUVIAL DEPOSIT has 1 sense: 1. clay or silt or gravel carried by rushing streams and deposited where the stream slows down. “Alluvial gold” refers to the type of gold dust found in that kind of soil. Alluvial is the name for placer deposits formed by water action in a stream or river. A floodplain is part of the process, being the smaller area over which the rivers flood at a particular period of time, whereas the alluvial plain is the larger area representing the region over which the floodplains have shifted over geological time. an alluvial deposit that contains particles of some valuable mineral. The potential reserves seem to be very important, in calcareous sites as well as in alluvial deposits. Word Family. Definition of alluvial deposit in the Definitions.net dictionary. Of, relating to, or found in alluvium. The kimberlite pipes (such as those at Kimberley, South Africa) form from intrusions of magma into the Earth’s crust and deliver diamonds and other rocks and minerals from the mantle. There is a group of valleys all round them, and alluvial beds accumulate in them. : The gold in such alluvial deposit tend to be distributed through a complete vertical section. Type of: deposit, sediment. alluvial deposit alluvial deposits. Thus the heavy minerals Rivers constantly carry sedimentary materials along their course, usually the result of erosion. Alluvium is the term used to describe sediments deposited by rivers. : L'or dans tel dépôt alluvial a tendance être distribué à travers la section verticale complète. Alluvial deposits are usually most extensive in the lower part of a river’s course, forming floodplains and deltas, but they may form at any point where the river overflows its banks or where the flow of a river is checked. Deposits of earth, sand, gravel, and other transported matter, made by rivers, floods, or other causes, upon land not permanently submerged beneath the waters of lakes or seas. delta - a low triangular area of alluvial deposits where a river divides before entering a larger body of water; "the Mississippi River delta"; "the Nile delta". Alluvial deposits are sediments composed of gravel, sand, silt or clay deposited in river channels or on floodplains. Settlers built their homes on the fertile alluvial land. The country's alluvial diamond fields are … Alluvial deposits are mixed with other deposits and are washed downstream in rivers or transported in among other sediments with water as its medium. 1. alluvial deposit - clay or silt or gravel carried by rushing streams and deposited where the stream slows down. 1993 start-up for Omai, Guyana gold project? Many crops grow well in the rich alluvial soil. Alluvium Alluvium is loose, unconsolidated soil or sediments, which has been eroded, reshaped by water in some form, and redeposited in a non-marine setting. They are made of alluvial deposits and have widths ranging from # to around # km When heavy, stable minerals are freed from their matrix by weathering processes, they are slowly washed downslope into streams that quickly winnow the lighter matrix. Alluvial Gold (Deposited by water movement) and Eluvial gold (disintegration of rock at the site where it originates - not there through water movement) are essentially primary gold broken down by weathering and erosion and transported by gravity or water movement over many millenia of geological time. An alluvial channel is a water channel made up of loose sediments called alluvium. Alluvial mining definition: a method of extracting minerals by dredging alluvial deposits | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Pertaining to, contained in, or composed of, alluvium; relating to the deposits made by flowing water; washed away from one place and deposited in another; as, alluvial soil, mud, accumulations, deposits. Thesaurus: synonyms and … Alluvium is typically made up of a variety of materials, including fine particles of silt and clay and larger particles of sand and gravel. Alluvial-Fan Deposit, Debris flow dominant. They yield very fertile soils, such as those of the deltas of the Mississippi, … The pipes themselves are often less than 100…. adjective. : Le sol est essentiellement volcanique et alluvial. Alluvial deposit, Material deposited by rivers. Definition of Alluvium. (Entry 1 of 2) : relating to, composed of, or found in alluvium alluvial soil alluvial diamonds. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Soil — the geological substratum is made up of alluvial deposits from the disintegration of limestone. Many crops grow well in the rich alluvial soil. alluvium The material deposited on land by virtue of the process of accretion. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …in three types of deposits: alluvial gravels, glacial tills, and kimberlite pipes. Meaning of alluvial deposit. Placer deposit, natural concentration of heavy minerals caused by the effect of gravity on moving particles. Definition of Alluvial (a.) alluvio a form of accretion whereby the sea or a river retreats, enlarging one's property. Corrections? They occur in most regions of Australia and are a major resource for irrigation, town, stock and domestic uses. See Alluvious. Colluvianation is the process where sheet erosion, water erosion, downward creep, or a combination of all transport loose unconsolidated debris from hill tops to the base of the slope depositing different types of heterogeneous rocks and debris of varying sizes, and forming what is called a colluvium. Omissions? Alluvial fans are usually created as flowing water interacts with mountains, hills, or the steep walls of canyon s. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/alluvial+deposit, The soil of all the former states has the appearance of an, Upon the lower banks of the river, formed by the, One of these forts was the estate of the Great Dukes of Lithuania in the 13th century and thanks to the thick layer of, The major mineral composition for Lahore soil is Quartz, Muscovite and Clinochlore, which shows that the, The dashed lines are stratigraphic delineations within the, The compilation of geological data has resulted in the identification of proven and probable mining reserves in three separate sectors - the Main Stock deposit, the Wenot Lake deposit and an, The company operates 11 kimberlite pipes and 16, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Purple tourmaline from Maraca, Mozambique, Dirhinus texanus (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) from Utah, Crater escape; Garden is sucked into Ice Age hole, ENGINEERING GEOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF LAHORE SOIL, BASED ON GEOTECHNICAL TESTING AND MINERALOGICAL COMPOSITION USING X-RAY DIFFRACTION, Ground-penetrating radar as a tool for mapping the phreatic surface, bedrock profile, and alluvial stratigraphy in the Sabie River, Kruger National Park. : the alluvial deposit of a stream where it issues from a gorge upon a plain or of a tributary stream at its junction with the main stream Illustration of alluvial fan Examples of alluvial fan in a Sentence Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Alluvial deposit, Material deposited by rivers. It consists of silt, sand, clay, and gravel, as well as much organic matter. : The Ganges delta is rising as a result of alluvial deposits. Deposits of Recent time include colluvial sediments formed by weathering and mass movement processes, alluvial fan and floodplain deposits, eolian sands associated with active beaches on the west coast, and organic deposits. The … Alluvial groundwater means water located below the land surface within the Quaternary hydrostratigraphic unit that borders or underlies major perennial and intermittent streams in the Tongue River and Rosebud Creek basins.This unit is composed of unconsolidated alluvial deposits of clay, silt, sand, and gravel. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Definition of alluvial. Alluvial soils are soils which consist of earth and sand left behind on land which has been flooded or where a river once flowed. Alluvium (from the Latin alluvius, from alluere, "to wash against") is loose, unconsolidated (not cemented together into a solid rock) soil or sediments, which has been eroded, reshaped by water in some form, and redeposited in a non-marine setting. 1. They contain most of the world’s supply of tin ore, as well as, in some regions, gold, platinum, and gemstones. An alluvial plain is a largely flat landform created by the deposition of sediment over a long period of time by one or more rivers coming from highland regions, from which alluvial soil forms. What does alluvial mean? alluvial sediment, alluvium, alluvion. An example is that gold deposits this way are smoothed and are ground down the further from the source. Updates? 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