and Na 0.74%. Mechanisms may be due to antibody production, liberation of agents that cause hypersensitivity reactions, and action on target organs. - Probably a native of the Old World. VIETNAMESE: E rung, E tia, E do, Húng quế, Huong nhu tia, Cay e tia, Cay co e rung, E to, Rau quế. ), Holy basil (Engl.) Maximum repellency was seen in the methanol root extracts while water extracts showed minimum repellency. (39) • Anti-cancer activity: • Corrosion Inhibitor: Recent aqueous extracts of Cocos nucifera petiole, Fennel essential oil, Garcinia mangostana pericarp, ethanol extract of V. amygdalina and Ipomoea involcrata have been used as corrosion inhibitors. MALAYALAM: Krishnatulasi, Kunnakam, Punya, Shivatulasi, Shri tulasi, Sivatulasi, Trittavu, Tulasi. (35) Vol. - Mixed with honey, ginger and onion juice, used as expectorant for bronchitis 1, 3 In Ayurvedic medicine, holy basil has been used to treat a variety of conditions - everything from the common cold to bronchitis to fever to certain digestive complaints, including ulcers. Reference: Wikipedia, Last Update: 2016-10-27 effect. Ocimum sanctum leaf extracts stimulate insulin secretion from perfused pancreas, isolated islets and clonal pancreatic β-cells / J M A Hannan, L Marenah, L Ali1, B Rokeya1, P R Flatt and Y H A Abdel-Wahab/ Journal of Endocrinology (HOLY BASIL): PHARMACOLOGY BEHIND ITS ANTI- CANCEROUS EFFECT, Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Ocimum sanctum (Tulashi) and study of their antibacterial and antifungal activities, An Experimental Study of Analgesic Effect of Medicinal Plant Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF OCIMUM SANCTUM LINN. Quality: Reference: Wikipedia, Last Update: 2020-02-16 (56) Sacred basil (Engl.) Reference: Wikipedia, Last Update: 2014-12-10 Posological Considerations of Ocimum sanctum (Tulasi) as per Ayurvedic Science and Pharmaceutical Sciences / D. B. This herb is used as a natural remedy for a wide variety of ailments from bronchial disorders and fevers to digestive issues, inflammations and ulcers. Holy Basil is great for reducing depression, stress and anxiety. • Anti-Cataract: Study of aqueous extract of O. sanctum showed potential anti-cataract activity against selinite-induced experimental cataractogenesis. with pretreatment with OS extract indicating its stress-alleviating Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2015-04-20 Holy basil (O. tenuiflorum): Has a spicy, peppery, strong clove-like taste; this is the type of basil preferred in Thai cooking. • Anti-Amnesic / Nootropic Activity: Study showed whole plant extract to significantly decrease transfer latency and increased step down latency. 2(1), 2011, 33-38 Solasi is a common name shared by (1) Luminitzera racemosa, Kulasi, and (2) Ocimum basilicum, solasi, and and phonetically with (3) Ocimum sanctum, sulasi. • Antibacterial Synergism: Study evaluated the in vitro antibacterial activity of O. sanctum against bacterial strains associated with infectious diseases i.e., Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Results showed a protective role against H2O2 injury in HLEC by maintaining the normal cellular architecture. (38) C. Franz, Á. (61) Quality: Tulsi[2] Scientific name: Ocimum sanctum Linn[8] Description of Plants and its Parts: A herb or shrub, up to 1m high, often much branched. Findings suggest that the leaf extracts have a stimulatory effect on the physiological pathways of insulin secretion. Study of ethanol extracts showed antibacterial activity, greater in Tulsi is also referred to as the "Queen of herbs," the legendary "incomparable one" of India, one of the holiest and most cherished of healing herbs. Usage Frequency: 1 basil leaves in bicol. - Dried plant in decoction used for croup, diarrhea, catarrh, bronchitis and diarrhea. (7) 1999, Vol. (19) (26) ACTIVITY OF OCIMUM SANCTUM LINN IN GUINEA PIGS, Antibacterial One study found that holy basil oil at concentrations of 4.5 and 2.25% completely inhibited the growth of bacteria known as E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus (including MRSA) and P. aeruginosa. Toxicological Study of Ocimum sanctum Linn Leaves: Hematological, Biochemical, and Histopathological Studies / M. K. Gautam and R. K. Goel / Journal of Toxicology, Volume 2014 (2014) / http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/135654 TAMIL: Alungai, Karuntulasi, Karut tulasi, Kullai, Nalla thulasi, Tiruttizhai , Tiruttilai, Tulasi, Tuzay. • Hepatoprotective Activity / Antitubercular Drug-Induced Toxicity: religion. • Immunomodulatory / Anti-Inflammatory / Antioxidant / Aerial Parts: Methanolic extract of aerial parts showed strong antioxidant activity which may be partly due to its reported immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects. A study showed the leaf extract of OS to have a hepatoprotective effect (54) (43) The antidiabetic effect observed with the combination of the aqueous extract and glimepiride was significant and more when compared to either drug alone. Ocimum sanctum extracts attenuate hydrogen peroxide induced cytotoxic ultrastructural changes in human lens epithelial cells / Nabanita Halder, Sujata Joshi, Tapas Chandra Nag, Radhika Tandon, Suresh Kumar Gupta / Phytotherapy Research, Dec 2009; Vol 23, Issue 12: pp 1734-1737 / https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2831 Combination with ampicillin does not contain fictional plants such as tobacco, scarcely longer than standard... As a mosquito repellent posological report clearly showed that Ayurvedic uses of O. sanctum showed potential Anti-Cataract activity against (... Diabetes.Some early research suggests that a holy basil is great for reducing depression, stress and anxiety reduction! 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