CCC & WPA: FDR set up the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Works Progress Administration (WPA) to provide jobs to millions of unemployed Americans and "stimulate" the economy. The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was instituted by presidential executive order under the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of April 1935, to generate public jobs for the unemployed. For three years, it was used as a family camp for federal employees until President Franklin Delano Roosevelt visited in April 1942 and selected it as the location for presidential retreats. History of the CCC and WPA and other Depression-Era Programs . Works Progress Administration (WPA), also called (1939–43) Work Projects Administration, work program for the unemployed that was created in 1935 under U.S. Pres. It provide jobs like:- hiring women as clerk, gardening, librarian and canning. While he had mixed politics and relief, he kept the agency free of financial scandal. By that time, the WPA had become a favorite target of the anti-New Deal right wing. By 1936 over 3.4 million people were employed on various WPA programs. The WPA hired musicians to form orchestras, which produced recordings for the radio. Political promises to create "jobs, jobs, jobs" have long since become a campaign cliché. Although North Carolina ranked last in the country in per-person WPA spending, the agency did make life better for many people. The Great Depression and Franklin D. Roosevelt Since most of the work was in construction, and therefore deemed inappropriate for women, most WPA jobs went to men. Give him a job and you save both body and spirit”. In 1936, the WPA began work on a recreational area in western Maryland's Catoctin Mountains, completing Camp Hi-Catoctin by 1939. This program was initiated by President Franklin Roosevelt in 1935 at the time of great depression. FDR ended the WPA in 1943 as he was gearing the country up for war production. The WPA engaged the unemployed in professional-specific jobs, including arts, drama, media and literacy projects. The WPA employed far many more men than women, with only 13.5 percent of WPA employees being women in the peak year of 1938. Coan had served three and a half years, spent $60 million, and helped an average of 40,000 North Carolinians a year get WPA jobs. That created an estimated 640,000 jobs. So, compare $130 billion for the WPA, which created 8.5 million jobs, with the $275 billion that Obama spent for his stimulus package. This is taken from: Region 6: Historical and Architectural Assessment of the Depression Era Work Projects, prepared by Lou Ann Speulda with contributions by Rhoda Owen Lewis, 2003 . The work job progress administration(wpa) created jobs by building and repairing Public Infrastructure. in Region 6 of the USFWS . Artists were employed to create murals in public post offices and schools, resulting in the creation of 10 million works of art. 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