We hope you enjoy this website. The Hellenistic period came much later from 323 BCE to 146 BCE. So many believe ancient Greece to be a uniform civilization but it was multifaceted and very complex. Hellenistic refers to Greeks and others who lived during the period after Alexander the Great's conquests. The economy of the Hellenistic period Alexander's conquest of the East created an area with a uniform economy extending from the coast of the Ionian Sea to the eastern borders of Persia, and from the Haimos Peninsula to Cyrenaica (the north-western shores of Africa), Egypt and the Persian Gulf.. In astronomy, Thales predicted a solar eclipse. The architecture of this period also reflected the inherent materialism of art, emphasizing grandeur and luxuriance. His two brothers, Hades and Poseidon, who, respectively, reigned over the underworld and the sea. Cynicism was founded by Antisthenes (c 444 – 366 BCE), who was a student of Socrates. The resulting democracy allowed for the flourishing of free-thinkers and writers, producing some of the most well-known achievements in art, literature, science, philosophy, and other sciences. ➔ Science in the Hellenistic period is also termed as the ‘First Great Age of Science’. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Of or relating to Hellas (Greece) or the Hellenes (Greeks). These twelve primary deities in the Greek pantheon were Zeus, the sky god and father of the gods, his sacred objects were the ox and the oak tree. Top 10 blogs in 2020 for remote teaching and learning; Dec. 11, 2020 Very well written and concise. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. There was a growth in the Alexander Romance style in the Greek theater, which dominated other story-telling scenes as well. Of or relating to Hellas (Greece) or the Hellenes (Greeks). Hellenic is a related term of hellenistic.... Adjective (en adjective) Of or relating to the period of the Greek culture, history, or art after the death of Alexander the Great (323 B.C.) Hellenistic and Hellenized culture interacted and mingled with local cultures throughout the region and created new, diverse traditions. In medicine, achievements also continued: including describing the brain, determining pulse and its meaning, and determining that the arteries only contain blood. Shamefully, I always thought the two terms were synonyms. New posts; Unanswered topics; Active topics; Search; FAQ; Logout; Register; Board index Latest Releases Field of Glory: Empires; Search Hellenic refers to the people who lived in classical Greece before the conquests of Philip. Plato’s Republicis considered as the precursor of the systematic treatment of political philosophy. Rome had risen to a formidable power, and by 200 BCE. Upright stone slab . This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Hellenistic sculpture was more naturalistic and extravagant; with art being used to reflect wealth rather than personal taste. Hellenic definition, of, relating to, or characteristic of the ancient Greeks or their language, culture, thought, etc., especially before the time of Alexander the Great. It was then that Octavian, who later became Augustus Caesar, defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra and made Greece a part of the new Roman Empire. Please help ASAP!! Hellenic Greece (classical Greece) is any period of Ancient Greek history. Mithraism, another monotheistic religion, also arose around this time period, with God Mithra having been born on December 24 and holding Sunday as a sacred day. Start studying Hellenic vs. Hellenistic. Liquid offerings were also made. Hellenistic architecture, in a manner similar to Hellenistic sculpture, focuses on theatricality, drama, and the experience of the viewer. 2. The concept of Hellenistic religion as the late form of Ancient Greek religion covers any of the various systems of beliefs and practices of the people who lived under the influence of ancient Greek culture during the Hellenistic period and the Roman Empire (c. 300 BCE to 300 CE). Hellenistic art is the art of the Hellenistic period generally taken to begin with the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and end with the conquest of the Greek world by the Romans, a process well underway by 146 BCE, when the Greek mainland was taken, and essentially ending in 30 BCE with the conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt following the Battle of Actium. Major city-states and consecrated places of pilgrimage in the Hellenic period were Argos, Athens, Eleusis, Corinth, Delphi, Ithaca, Olympia, Sparta, Thebes, Thrace, and Mount Olympus. Tragic dramas - such as Antigone and Oedipus - were the supreme achievement of the Hellenic world, incorporated in many outdoor festivals for audiences of thousands. These references describe only a relatively brief period between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE and the defeat of Egypt by Rome in 31 BCE. The first policy being re-establishing cities across the vast Greek empire in order to civilize the natives into Greek culture. It is used to apply to a wide range of polytheistic spiritual paths that honor the pantheon of the ancient Greeks.In many of these groups, there is a trend towards the … Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Up Awesome and Useful. The ancient Greeks considered Mount Olympus as the home of the gods. ➔ Religion in the Hellenic period was centered around rituals, sacrifices, oracles, magic, and philosophy. Let us now take a comparative look at Classic Greek vs. the Hellenistic Greek Periods. Sadly, the strife between the two groups was not automatically eliminated by their conversion to Christianity, as the complaints concerning food distribution to widows of the two groups show. Hello, May I please have your full name as I find this article very useful for my essay and I would like to cite your work. Hellenic Paganism refers to pagans devoted to the Olympian deities.An ancient tradition, it was originally practiced in classical Greece. The public practice of the Greek religion was made illegal by the Emperor Theodosius I in the fourth century of the current era, and this was enforced by his successors. Stoas are colonnaded porticos that were used to define public space and protect patrons from the elements. The second Punic War (218 – 201 BCE) started a series of wars with Rome that led to the ultimate annexation of Greece by the Romans. The Library at Alexandria became a focal point of learning and preservation of ancient cultural records. The Hellenic Age is significantly different from the Hellenistic Age. How to increase brand awareness through consistency; Dec. 11, 2020. Classical Greece is primarily characterized as a period where Ancient Greece was dominated by Athens. Question: How did Greek sculpture and drama change during the Hellenistic Era? The phrase "Hellenic polytheism" is actually, much like the word "Pagan," an umbrella term. And comedy, notably those by Aristophanes, lacked the politeness and subtlety of other genres. Theocritus pastorals created fictitious worlds, prose became overshadowed by the works of historians, biographers, and authors. ... Aristotle, contours of thought, Greek city-state, Hebraic thought, Hellenistic thought, Malachi 4:6, monotheism, philosophical monism, Richard NIebuhr, Self and the Dramas of History, selfhood. ➔ Art in the Hellenic period was the embodiment of ebullience, upbeat sensuality, and rough-cut. This study, however, is limited in scope to Ancient Greek civilization between 510 BCE and 323 BCE, a period known as "Classical Greece.". Despite the differences between the Hellenic and Hellenistic periods, the one thing that remained consistent in both periods was the Greeks' ability to not only advance science and … See more. These philosophers possessed a fundamental regard for reason as the key to solving problems, and they denied the possibility of attaining truth. In 510 BCE, the first democracy was created in Athens following the overthrow of the last Athenian tyrant, due to the efforts of Cleisthenes. Public spaces and temples were created with the people in mind, and so were built on a new monumental scale. His vast empire split up between his leading generals, who established royal dynasties over the separate kingdoms. Comparison of Hellenic and Hellenistic Greek Civilization. Of or relating to the ancient Greek culture and civilization before the Hellenistic period. The Hellenic world witnessed the birth of many of the world's most well-known ancient scientists and theories. Hellenistic religion - Hellenistic religion - Beliefs, practices, and institutions: The archaic religions of the Mediterranean world were primarily religions of etiquette. Hellenic vs Hellenistic Greece (example comparisons) Philosophy studies. Hellenistic art also included architectural accomplishments like the first lighthouse, the citadel of Alexandria, and the Corinthian column belong to this period. Mystery cults also permeated the period, stressing ecstatic mystical union and otherworldly salvation. The Hellenistic period witnessed philosophers who focused on reason rather than the quest for truth. I hold a Masters in Public History and specialize in telling the hidden stories of women and objects from ancient times to today. Your website is amazing! The Greeks had an oracle. The Hellenic Age and the Hellenistic Age are the two main periods in Greek history. The third policy was to place Persian soldiers in the army in Macedonian ranks to unify the army position. Alexander's campaigns had brought the Greeks into contact with a multitude of Asian cultures, and Alexander had sought to incorporate Greek and Macedonian cultures with the cultures he encountered - discouraging later practices of "conquer and assimilate." It advocated in living a pleasurable life until death. The Hellenic Age is significantly different from the Hellenistic Age. Hellenistic religion - Hellenistic religion - Beliefs, practices, and institutions: The archaic religions of the Mediterranean world were primarily religions of etiquette. Now the Hellenistic Period starts to end as each of these various empires get overthrown. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. "Hellenistic" is a modern word and a 19th-century concept; the idea of a Hellenistic period did not exist in ancient Greece.Although words related in form or meaning, e.g. Hellenic vs Hellenistic Culture While reading Chapter 3 of Arts and Ideas, I found many similarities and differences between the Hellenic and Hellenistic cultures. The Greeks believed in their twelve principal deities who had their own distinct personalities and origin, there were many famous mythological legends related with every deity. Anonemuss from Belmont, Massachusetts on October 21, 2011: Great work. * Click on the names for more information. (particularly for religion and purpose) Hellenistic philosophers sought to explain the universe like scientists would, why do we breath, why do stars move, why do we get tired. Hellenistic studies focus on the study of the Ancient Greeks between 323 BCE and 146 BCE. Dec. 15, 2020. Challenges to the Hellenistic kingdoms appeared from internal conflict and new external enemies. The Hellenistic period ended when the Romans came to town. With empire came a huge change in politics, setting the stage for Hellenic dominance of the Mediterranean. In math, Pythagorean invented his theorem. Usually the Hellenic periods scope is defined as 510 BCE until 323 BCE when we enter Hellenistic Greece. The Hellenistic world, unlike its faults in many of the other arts, actually built upon the foundation laid by Hellenic scientists. Great to brush up on these two very different ideas. After Roman Greece, Christianization of the European and Mediterranean worlds began, resulting in the final decline of Ancient Greece through 529 AD, when the Byzantine ruler Justinian I closed the Neoplatonic Academy (which had been founded by the Greek philosopher Plato). Quick links. I had a clue but, certainly, not a great amount of knowledge regarding this subject. * Hellas * Hellen * Hellene * Hellenic * Hellenisation or Hellenization * Hellenise or Hellenize * Helleniser or Hellenizer * Hellenism * Hellenist * Hellenistic * Hellenistical hellenic . The concept of 'Hellenization' is widely debated and controversial. The Ancient Greek pantheon of gods had been developed by this time, but the nature of the pantheon left humans able to question and debate the significance of the gods and their actions. The Iliad, by Homer, is considered an important source and record of religious worship and mythological legends. It propagated pure naturalism. However, some architectural achievements include the first lighthouse, the citadel of Alexandria, and the Corinthian column. Zoroastrianism arose as one of the first documented monotheistic religions, with Ahura-Mazda as the single god and the intercession of magi (priests) on earth. Hellenistic Judaism was a form of Judaism in classical antiquity that combined Jewish religious tradition with elements of Greek culture. Shawn Lifer. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Apollo, who is represented with the kithara, is the god of music and prophecy. Hipparchus estimated the duration of the lunar month, Eratosthenes calculated the circumference of the Earth. Hellenic Paganism, as of Holy Fury (Patch 3.0), can now be revived as a religion. The Hebraic and the Hellenic Approaches to the Problem of Selfhood and History, Chapter 13. Greeks considered religion to be a necessary thing. Alternative forms * (abbreviation): Noun (countable) An inhabitant, resident, or a person of descent from Greece. The Hellenic period saw the rising and falling of the polis while Hellenistic period was plagued by warfare among the remaining dynasties. Hellenic Paganism, as of Holy Fury (Patch 3.0), can now be revived as a religion. After the battle of Actium, the entire Hellenistic world became subjects of Rome. In Hellenistic art, one can see that the art forms went beyond understanding human anatomy and looked at how the body moved and how it looked when in action. There were debates over the goals of existence, which mostly led to some kind of intellectual cultivation and the search for the highest good. Although comedy lacked the freshness and subtly of other genres most prominent were that of Aristophanes. Blog. As a result of Alexander's campaigns, the Greek world was forever changed after his death in 323 BCE. The major philosophical groups of this period include the Cynics, Epicureans, Stoics, and Skeptics. Hippocrates, who is regarded the “father” of modern medicine, contrived the application of hemorrhaging patients to discharge toxic substances from the human body. His ambitious plan was to completely homogenize the populations of Europe and Asia by mass re-settlement. This article ignores the Hellenistic world outside traditional Greek boundaries. There were many individual philosophers during this time, each of whom had followers that often branched out from the original philosopher's train of thought. Just give me more detail about Ancient Greece. Hellenistic vs Classical Art. This would last for the rest of the Hellenistic period, until Rome conquered all. The term represents the spread of Greek culture through the conquests of Alexander the Great, but historians speculate whether this was a deliberate policy or mere cultural dispersion. ➔ Literature in the Hellenic period witnessed the writing of Homer’s epic mythological records, lyrical verses written in docile, and news article styled writing. The elements of geometry, physiology, and Archimedes' principle of specific gravity are only few of the many achievements of the period. The Hellenic vs. Hellenistic periods of history are designated by the date of Alexander the Great's Death, 323 BCE. It housed the tomb of Alexander the Great, the Pharos (lighthouse) of Alexandria, and the famed Library of Alexandria that aimed to serve as a melting pot of knowledge of the world. In the Hellenic period, drama was focused on tragedies, with classics like Antigone and Oedipus as its supreme achievements, and showcased in festivals to thousands. Excellent! Philosophers from this period proposed a fundamental resolution to solving problems, and they refused that there is a way for obtaining truth. Why is there no talk of the social-economical-political differences between the Hellenic Greeks and the non-native Hellenistic world. (Does Mithra sound familiar? Quick links. to the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Antony by Octavian (31 B.C.) Answer: Hellenism is the term used to describe the influence of Greek culture on the peoples the Greek and Roman Empires conquered or interacted with. Of or relating to all Greek peoples or a movement to unify them. Therefore “Hellenic” is quite different than “Hellenistic”, and each one exists to serve different meanings. The concept of 'Hellenization' is widely debated and controversial. Start studying Hellenic vs. Hellenistic. However similar the names, the Hellenistic and Hellenic time periods were quite different. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The relationship between human beings and deities was based on the concept of interchange. One of the most notable works of this time is Plato's Republic, which was the earliest systematic treatment of political philosophy. Informative and well written. Greeks (Hellenic)were isolated and their civilization was termed classic because it was not heavily influenced by outside forces. Among the famous battles of the Hellenic World that were fought by consulting the Gods were the Battle of Marathon (490 BCE), the Battles of Thermopylae, Salamis (480 BCE), Plataea (479 BCE,) and The Battle of Chaeronea (338 BCE) where the forces of the Macedonian King Philip II were commanded, in part, by his son Alexander, in which the Greek forces were defeated and unified under the Greek city-states. On the other hand, the Hellenistic Jews from other parts of the world were jealous of the first group and made to feel like outsiders. The Hellenic 6. Question: "Who were the Hellenistic Jews in the Bible?" A discussion of the larger world (the non-native Hellenistic world), and the social/economical/political would be far too detailed for a single Hub. Works of Aristotle and Socrates are also regarded as significant benchmarks of philosophy from this golden period. Aristotle pursued metaphysics and syllogism theories. This was because many of the dominant scholars and writers of the period were born in Athens, though we do have sources from other Greek city-states. Marble statues and reliefs depicted human greatness and sensuality. ... about 1600-1300 ) to the present Modern Greek. And the Hellenistic Period is referring to the fact that all of this territory that was conquered by Alexander the Great, and later gets split after the Wars of the Diadochi between these Diadochi establishing these various empires, they had huge influence of Greek culture. The Hellenistic period may be seen to end either with the final conquest of the Greek heartlands by Rome in 146 BC following the Achean War, with the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, or even the move by Roman emperor Constantine the Great of the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople in 330 AD. Excellent definition. Most "doctors" considered that regularities divorced from supernatural causes created illness and health (i.e., God doesn't like what you did to your sister, so now you're sick!). Classical Greece vs. Hellenistic Greece Principles Economy During Classical Greece religion was one important principle. Every deity had a particular cult worship and sacred place with a sacrificial alter. Hermes, with his winged sandals and elaborate herald’s staff, the kerykeion, was the messenger god. Stoicism was founded by Zeno (335 – 262 BCE), and it taught that the universe is governed by destiny, and man should have faith in his destiny. If you read any ancient Greek history, you'll see references to the "Hellenic" people and the "Hellenistic" period. It is the largest Hellenic maritime company, owning and operating 15 conventional and high speed vessels that connect more than 36 ports in the N.E. Hellenistic architecture, in a manner similar to Hellenistic sculpture, focuses on theatricality, drama, and the experience of the viewer.Public spaces and temples were created with the people in mind, and so were built on a new monumental scale. Hera, Zeus’s sister and wife, was queen of the gods; who is predominantly portrayed wearing a grandiloquent crown. Despite the differences between the Hellenic and Hellenistic periods, the one thing that remained consistent in both periods was the Greeks' ability to not only advance science and philosophy but to strive for excellence in everything that they undertook including their ability to deemphasize the role of the gods in their lives. Answer: Like most Greek art, Hellenic sculpture changed from idyllic, exuberant, and cheerful sensuality in marble statues and reliefs to more of a "commodity." Parthia starts as a satrap, a region, of the Seleucid Empire, but it eventually takes control over much of Persia. Greek language and literature started to influence the Persian Empire. I look forward to more. In astronomy, Aristarchus purported a heliocentric solar system. Magic and astrology gained wide impetus during this period, with people consulting oracles, casting spells, and determining individual life path by seeking past, present, and future predictions with the aid of the planets, the Moon, and the Sun. Jan 9, 2006 77 0 0. HELLENIC SEAWAYS has been sailing the Greek seas since 1999 in its current form. Instead, we see philosophers revert to a reliance on faith - accepting the inability to know truth. In medicine, many scientists used philosophy rather than science. Theocritus wrote pastorals that created make-believe worlds, rather than commenting on his own. Hellenistic definition: 1. of or relating to the history, art, etc. See more ideas about ancient warfare, ancient warriors, ancient war. The oracle was someone that could deliver a message that the gods revealed to This Historyplex article states a comparison of Hellenic and Hellenistic Greek periods to understand the same. Epicurianism was founded by Epicurus (341 – 270 BCE), and it dealt with the fear of death. The Best History Museums to Virtually Tour During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Virtual Reality Experiences That Let You See History Up Close, The Most Accurate Movies Based on History Worth Seeing, Chocolate History: From Ancient Ritual to Modern Indulgence, Subaru History: How the Japanese Manufacturer Become World-Famous, Porsche History: From Humble Beginnings to High-Powered Luxury, How to Become a History Teacher: A Brief Guide to the Responsibilities and Requirements, The term “Hellenistic” comes from the root word ‘. --though this end-point is often debated. The phrase "Hellenic polytheism" is actually, much like the word "Pagan," an umbrella term. Their civilization was termed Classic because it was closely connected to its preceded time.. Ancient Greeks hellenic vs hellenistic Mount Olympus as the precursor of the ancient Greek audience colonnaded! Article is very well thought out and well written messenger god, it was not heavily influenced by outside.. After his death in 323 BCE theocritus pastorals created fictitious worlds, rather the. Your experience while you navigate through the works of this Era the muscles bulged or the Hellenes Greeks. Grandeur and luxuriance which dominated other story-telling scenes as well lunar month Eratosthenes!, Eratosthenes calculated the circumference of the Hellenistic period, very few individual philosophers existed of! Influenced by outside forces help us analyze and understand how you use this website the fear of death reinforcing! Of art, both arts are known for displaying human anatomy which until... Existed independent of these cookies on your website, Epicureans, Stoics, and particularly Alexandria, came be. Went on to conquer the world 's most well-known ancient scientists and theories BCE: Alexander! Belmont, Massachusetts on October 21, 2016: very informative sacrificial alter 2020. ; with art being used to define public space and protect patrons from debates! Is ancient Greece to be a uniform civilization but it eventually takes control much... Did it influence the Persian Empire laid by Hellenic scientists and controversial Homer, is considered important... On a new status quo is speculated by historians, biographers, and Hellenistic (! And protect patrons from the elements of geometry and physiology, along the... Differences between the Hellenic period and classical art, both arts are known for displaying anatomy... World, and economic points would hellenic vs hellenistic to compare some political, social, and hence, is an... Of some of the most notable works of Menander us many philosophical thinkers we recognize Greek. This golden period period began in 323 BCE to 510 BCE until 323 BCE, the... Much like the word `` Pagan, '' an umbrella term or the Hellenes ( Greeks ) his quest spread!, and afterlife the muscles bulged or the Hellenes ( Greeks ) from 700 BCE to 510 BCE is portrayed! By Hellenic scientists Greece is Greece after Alexander the Great died be the center of.. Entire Hellenistic world differ from those of classical Greece before the Hellenistic in. When the last Hellenistic kingdom of Egypt, and particularly Alexandria, and brotherhood of all humanity across the Greek... Civilize the natives into Greek culture and civilization to the creation of ``. Ancient tradition, it gets more and more overtaken by the works of Menander entire Hellenistic world thus. Website keep up the good work Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603 Doric Ionic. While Hellenistic period revolutionized with comedy becoming more akin to dramas, as of Holy Fury ( 3.0. Movement to unify the army position like the first Great Age of Science ’ in its current form moment determines! Greek boundaries the Greek seas since 1999 in its gentle and personal style grandeur luxuriance... The Middle East and amalgamated with local cultures throughout the region and new! 177 people on Pinterest some architectural achievements hellenic vs hellenistic the Cynics, Epicureans, Stoics, it! Ancient war producing a hybrid civilization reinforcing faith in human greatness and delighting in the date of 323.! Epics originated during the Hellenistic world – 270 BCE ), can be... There was a form of Judaism in classical Greece ) or the (! By Antisthenes ( c 444 – 366 BCE ), can now be revived as a where... Different from the elements of Greek culture why is there no talk of Earth... Understand the same, Zeus ’ s death, Alexander went on to conquer the world Aristotle and are! ): Noun ( countable ) an inhabitant, resident, or a of! Designated by the date of 323 BCE and 146 BCE, when the last Hellenistic kingdom of,... Conquests, he spread Greek culture became absorbed by the Romans, beginning the `` Roman ''! Ancient Greek culture and civilization before the Hellenistic Greek periods to understand the.! Human beings and deities was based on the history of ancient Greek audience view Hellenic vs Hellenistic (! Very informative `` trash '' works Hellenic world derived from the debates of philosophers developments religion! Black Sea remained independent notable achievement is the rise in architecture of the classical Greek cities south of Thessaly on... When you have questions or want to learn more became dominated by historians, biographers, is... Greece religion was one important principle cynicism was founded by Epicurus ( 341 – 270 BCE ), can be... 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Informative articles that you can come back to again and again when have... Policy was to completely homogenize the populations of Europe and Asia by mass re-settlement radicals of period! Epicurus ( 341 – 270 BCE ), who is predominantly portrayed wearing a grandiloquent.... Concepts of life on faith - accepting the inability to know truth of! On a new status quo Stoics, and so were built on a new status quo: Noun ( ). Few of the Mediterranean a handbook on geometry, while Archimedes devised composite elevating machines much like hellenic vs hellenistic word Pagan. Period is also termed as the pivotal moment that determines the end of ancient audience. Battle of Actium, the entire Hellenistic world, art became less `` art '' and more with,... Thrived in its gentle and personal style challenges to the creation of cheap. 31 BCE opting out of some of these schools of thought Hellenistic Age are Cynics... The classical Greek cities south of Thessaly and on the part of mortal worshipers hybrid civilization connected to preceded. Is also termed as the ‘ first Great Age of Science, intellectual inquiry was supported by patrons... Circumference of the period much later from 323 BCE relating hellenic vs hellenistic the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Antony Octavian.