They are found within many different vegetation types below 6500 feet (2000 m) throughout California, in other states of the southwest United States and in northern Mexico. The Narrows in Zion National Park, (near Springdale, Utah) is a section of canyon on the North Fork of the Virgin River. Named after 19th century American explorer John C. Fremont, it is similar to the Eastern Cottonwood, differing mainly in the leaves having fewer, larger serrations on the leaf edge and small … Although seeds remain viable for only a few weeks after dispersal, they are numerous and may be wind-carried for several miles; almost exclusively, they sprout in areas opened by recent flooding. Fremont cottonwood is a dicot angiosperm in the willow family, Salicaceae. Cottonwood is one of the poorest wood fuels; it does not dry well, and rots quickly. Record Observations. Only plants will be removed from the collection. Background from poplar bark. Adds 36 in. Click on a picture to see a larger version - press "back" to return to this page after viewing. fremontii. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. Leaf buds make an excellent ointment for burns and skin irritations. Does not like wet feet. The inner bark of Frémont's cottonwood contains vitamin C and was chewed as an antiscorbutic, or treatment for vitamin C … From mid to late summer, most of the tree’s leaves show the ravages of leaf eating insects. In the wild, cottonwood grows along rivers, ponds and other bodies of water. The tree was named after 19th century American explorer and pathfinder John C. Frémont. Bark is rough and fissured, light gray to whitish. Birds are attracted to these trees to feed on the abundance of insects. (3-4 m). Sign up for email updates, including trail openings/closures, new event announcements, and more. Southwestern Native American tribes ate the inner bark of Fremont Cottonwood to prevent and cure scurvy. These canyons cut through the seams of cottonwood trees’ water-wanting bark in arid climates, making great handholds for climbing. On mature trees, the ash-gray bark is divided into thick, flattened ridges, separated by deep fissures. Cottonwoods are beautiful, fast-growing deciduous trees with vigorous, potentially invasive roots. The mature leaves are bright green on both sides; they have a copper tinge when young and a buttery color in the autumn. Pronunciation: pop-U-lus free-MONT-e-i. The bark is smooth in younger trees, becoming deeply furrowed with whitish cracked bark with age. Reaching heights up to 60 feet, Fremont cottonwood is one of the few tall trees in the Reserve. Fremont's cottonwood trees range from 12 to 35 meters in height, and trunk diameter ranges from 0.30 to 1.5 meters. Inside the canyons of the desert southwest are more canyons, carved deep and jagged into wise wood bodies; Fremont cottonwoods, Populus fremontii. Fremont Cottonwood . fremontii is currently recognized.2,7. Just one of millions of high quality products available. Cookies, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. Native Americans ate the inner bark of Fremont cottonwood for antiscorbutic. Old cottonwood tree and cliffs around Fruita, Capitol Reef National Park, Utah. Jack Dykinga / Cottonwood (Populus fremontii) trees in autumn at sunset, forming a sinuous line of yellow trees. Glossy yellow-green leaves are virtually triangular with coarsley toothed margins 2" to 4" in width. Close up of the amazing furrowed bark of an ancient cottonwood tree in fall with leaves just starting to turn. Fremont Cottonwood Populus fremontii. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources. Fremont Cottonwood Populus fremontii. I found that Fremont Cottonwood bark is irregularly shaped, thin and contains hidden lose wood fibers that make it hard to carve. Trunk is smooth in young trees and becomes deeply furrowed with white cracked bark. Branches cut in the winter are extremely light weight. Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: No. Home » Cottonwood Fremont. The bark and leaves could be used to make poultices to reduce inflammation or to treat wounds. Fremont cottonwood Populus fremontii. General: Fremont's Cottonwood (Populus fremontii) is a tall, stately tree with a rounded top, heart-shaped leaves, and thick gray, furrowed bark.. Fremont's Cottonwood is found along washes, rivers, and other wet areas in the Upper Sonoran (Mojave Desert Scrub and Pinyon-Juniper Woodland) life zone.Family: Willow (Salicaceae).. Other Names: . They are characterized by flowers that lack petals or sepals and which are densely clustered in catkins. Fast-growing, Populus fremontii (Western Cottonwood) is an upright-spreading deciduous tree with stout branches clad with heart-shaped, bright green leaves turning a lovely yellow in fall. Patrick. Fremont's cottonwood trees range from 12 to 35 meters in height, and trunk diameter ranges from 0.30 to 1.5 meters. ˈfrēˌmänt noun Usage: usually capitalized F Etymology: after John Frémont died 1890 American explorer : a poplar (Populus fremontii) of the southwestern United States and especially California and Arizona with whitish bark and deltoid orbicular… Click on a picture to see a larger version - press "back" to return to this page after viewing. The Black Cottonwood is a large, narrow tree that has 3″ – 5″ elongated, triangular leaves with serrated margins that are shiny and dark green above and whitish below. They are characterized by flowers that lack petals or sepals and which are densely clustered in catkins. We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. Come see Cottonwood Place today. Join now and start creating your dream garden! The seeds develop inside spherical capsules along the axis of the catkin, appearing like a sparse bunch of grapes. Cottonwood Tree Cottonwood seeds collecting on the ground (Photo By: EnLorax G. Edward Johnson / Wikimedia Commons) The eastern cottonwood tree (Populous deltoides) is a native North American tree that is common in eastern and central United States as well as southern Canada.Many people recognize this tree from the cottony substance that falls from the trees in early summer. They made women’s skirts from the bark of living trees which was dried and softened by working it with their hands.15. Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. Species Description. 1 It may have an upright columnar form that can reach to about 7-90 feet (21-27 meters) in height and 2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters) in diameter. Fremont's cottonwood is a native tree growing in riparian areas near streams, rivers and wetlands in the American Southwest. Worldwide shipping available at Society6.com. Learn more about how your membership can go to work for you. Jack Dykinga / Fremont cottonwood trees (Populus fremontii) with autumnal leaves, Coyote Gulch,Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, Utah, USA. Scientific Name: Populus fremontii Size (height & diameter): Up to 75 ft (22.9 m) tall, and 5 ft (1.5 m) in diameter Habitat: Lowland riparian; it is a dominant tree in riparian areas in the park. They are associated with streams and lakes throughout arid, western North America. For a week or two, this material blankets the ground and surrounding objects in cottony masses, giving the tree its common name. Genus: Populus. In the desert, it needs weekly watering during hot weather if roots cannot tap the water table. Type: Broadleaf. Margins are shallowly scalloped. The bark and leaves were used to make poultices to relieveswelling, treat wounds, and cure headaches. General: Fremont's Cottonwood (Populus fremontii) is a tall, stately tree with a rounded top, heart-shaped leaves, and thick gray, furrowed bark.. Fremont's Cottonwood is found along washes, rivers, and other wet areas in the Upper Sonoran (Mojave Desert Scrub and Pinyon-Juniper Woodland) life zone.Family: Willow (Salicaceae).. Other Names: . I moved away from using it for in-the-round bark houses `` cottonwood is! Female trees toothed margins 2 '' to 4 '' in width into thick, flattened ridges, by... Same time, the ash-gray bark is divided into thick, grayish brown, shallowly furrowed, and diameter! Birch-Like bark pieces of the tree its common name: Fremont cottonwood grows along rivers, and diameter. 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