This plant has some cultivated varieties. Opposite, simple, elliptical, 2.5 to 4 inches long, finely serrated, long pointed, green above, paler and may be pubescent below. The following menu has 3 levels. Common names vary widely among different species and between different English-speaking countries, but include spindle (or spindle tree ), burning-bush, strawberry-bush, wahoo, wintercreeper, or simply euonymus. The fruits were baked and powdered, and used to treat head lice or mange in cattle. No further details. Fall color is variable, from yellow to reddish-purple. Its bark is deep green, becoming darker with age. The leaves are shiny and slightly waxy, and have tiny sharp teeth along the edges. Birds are attracted to the fruit and tend to spread them freely to the point this plant has become weedy and invasive in some areas. Closeup of the mature fruits of a european spindle tree in late autumn. macro shot of spindle tree (european evonymus) - spindle berries stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. branch. In eastern Europe, gutta-percha resin is extracted from this plant. Requires well drained soil. 01646700. This plant yields attractive, showy pink to reddish capsules that open to reveal orange seeds. Download european spindle tree stock photos. Image of fruit, pink, nature - 30702652 Both the leaves and fruit are toxic to humans – the berries having a laxative effect. SC038885). Today, spindle timber is used to make high-quality charcoal for artists. Inconspicuous; yellow green flowers with four petals. Our future. Euonymus europaeus, commonly called European spindletree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is native from Europe to western Asia. It is native to Europe but has been introduced worldwide for ornamental purposes. Simple, opposite leaves; oval with finely toothed edges; 1 to 3 inches long; dark green. euonymus europaeus. The tiny whitish-green flowers borne on long stalks and the white seeds surrounded by orange flesh distinguish European spindle-tree from other spindle-trees (Euonymus species ). a branch of the spindle with a dark background. It has small flowers which grow in clusters in May and June. Spindle timber is creamy-white, hard and dense. The spindle’s botanical name, Euonymus, is from the Greek ‘eu’, meaning ‘good’ and ‘onoma’, meaning ‘name’. VAT No. Discover our recent challenges and successes and how you can help. Twigs are thin and straight. The fruits were once baked and powdered and used to treat head lice or mange in cattle. It produces small yellowish-green, … Go to list of cultivars. Pink and Orange Flowers of Spindle Tree. Unlike other seasons, fall offers a variety of fruit, some in pink such as the capsules of the European spindle tree (Euonymus europaeus) or berries of some mountain ashes including dwarf mountain ash (Sorbus reducta). Spindle is native to much of Europe and can be found most commonly on the edges of forests and in hedges, scrub and hedgerows. Our communities. Birds are attracted to the fruit and tend to spread them freely to the point this plant has become weedy and invasive in some areas. These fruits appear on the European spindle tree in the late summer and early fall. They turn a rich orange-red before falling in autumn. Types of mushroom in the UK: common identification guide, Bats about trees: winter Broadleaf is out now, Five ways to prepare your garden for winter wildlife. This plant is most often known as the European spindle tree, a name that comes from the fact that the stems are hard and at one time were sharpened into weaving spindles. Download royalty-free Fruit of european spindle tree stock photo 31165275 from Depositphotos collection of millions of premium high-resolution stock photos, vector images and illustrations. Euonymus europaeus, the spindle, European spindle, or common spindle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae, native to much of Europe, where it inhabits the edges of forest, hedges and gentle slopes, tending to thrive on nutrient-rich, chalky and salt-poor soils. Stop by, email, or call. Spindle may be affected by vine weevil, spider mite and a sap-feeding scale insect, which can cause dieback. November is the ideal time to save and germinate tree seeds – the fruits are starting to dry and seed pods are splitting open. In eastern Europe, gutta-percha resin is extracted from this plant. Its fruits are a similar shape to popcorn. Have tree and plant questions? Fantastic spindle tree-euonymus europaeus -detail of the red fruits with bright orange seeds , decorative flowering plant for gardens. It's an A-Z tree guide in your pocket. Browse the curated collection and add your voice! The European spindle tree (E. europaeus), which grows to 6 metres (20 feet), keeps its poisonous pink and orange fruits after the leaves fall. Spindle is a deciduous native tree, and mature trees grow to 9m and can live for more than 100 years. Download this stock image: European Spindle Tree (Euonymus europaea), fruits and seeds - XB83HJ from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. Genus Euonymus can be deciduous or evergreen shrubs or small trees, often with fine autumn colour, and small flowers followed by colourful fruits Details E. europaeus is a spreading deciduous shrub to 3m, with narrowly ovate leaves turning yellow or red in autumn, and panicles of small yellow flowers followed by 4-lobed red fruits which split to reveal orange seeds Flowers have four petals and grow in clusters in May and June, and are pollinated by insects. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. Over 70 species found in the UK, from all the native trees to the common non-natives. Spindle Tree, European spindletree: Family: Celastraceae: USDA hardiness: 3-7: Known Hazards: Poisonous. From top level menus, use escape to exit the menu. Euonymus europaeus is a l arge shrub or small tree that reaches 30 feet in height. buds : The leaves of Euonymus europaea are simple, opposite, unlobed and finely toothed. Unlike other seasons, fall offers a variety of fruit, some in pink such as the capsules of the European spindle tree (Euonymus europaeus) or berries of some mountain ashes including dwarf mountain ash (Sorbus reducta). Dogwood (Cornus sanguinea) when the spindle is in leaf. Shutterstock. Photo about Closeup of the mature fruits of a european spindle tree in late autumn. European spindle tree is on the watch list in Vermont, meaning the plant has invasive tendencies, but is not yet prohibited. The Woodland Trust is a charity registered in England and Wales (No. … The undersides of the leaves are glabrous, unlike the similar E. atropurpureus, which has leaves with pubescent undersides. It is found all over Europe in well-lit deciduous forests, and shrub growths along roads. Often simply called the spindle tree, it has other common names including European euonymus, prick timber, prickwood, … If you spot it while you're out exploring, it could be a sign you're standing in a rare and special habitat. 01564169 . Natural Areas Conservation Training Program, Black walnut toxicity (plants tolerant of), Preventing construction damage to trees and shrubs, Trees and shrubs for the four seasons landscape, Sudden Oak Death, Ramorum Blight and Phytophthora ramorum, Eastern United States Wetlands Collection. Buds and twigs are angular and green. This is small but interesting and appears as a shrubs particularly on the chalk downs and locally on lime-rich soils. Cultivated forms of the tree are also grown in gardens for autumn colour. Redcap spindle tree (Euonymus europaeus 'Redcap'):  This cultivar yields a large crop of persistent, bright capsules with orange seeds; the plants medium green leaves turn reddish-purple in the fall. The leaves also attract aphids and their predators, including hoverflies, ladybirds and lacewings, as well as the house sparrow and other species of bird. The poison includes several glycosides: evobioside, evomonoside, evonoside. A non-profit-making company limited by guarantee. Euonymus europaeus . It has opposite, lanceolate to elliptical leaves with finely serrated edges that are dark green in the summer, turning yellow-green to reddish-purple in the autumn. leaf. Spindle tree berries (Euonymus europaeus) with orange seeds visible within splitting capsular fruits, Wiltshire, UK, September. 1 General Description. 1.1 Leaves; 1.2 Flowers; 1.3 Fruit; 2 Habitat; 3 Commercially Available; 4 Look-alikes. It grows, often rapidly, to 12-20’ (less frequently to 30’) tall. Pangium edule fruit. Common Name: European spindletree Family Name : Celastraceae - Bittersweet family Native Range: Eurasia NJ Status: Emerging Stage 1 – Rare (may be locally common). Foliage. Spindle is hermaphrodite, meaning each flower contains both male and female reproductive parts. 294344) and in Scotland (No. Euonymus europaeus commonly known as Spindle Tree is native to Europe and Western Asia. Nick Upton / Spindle tree berries (Euonymus europaeus) with orange seeds visible … euonymus europaeus, spindle, european spindle, common spindle, tree, fruit, red, branch, bush, shrub, plant Public Domain Transform your home into a woodland wonderland this Christmas with our easy ideas for festive, foraged home decor. Spindle (Euonymus europaeus) is a large, vigorous, deciduous shrub or small tree with oval leaves and distinctive, colorful fruits. Explore this online platform for Chicago-area residents to share their favorite stories about trees. Spindle-tree is an European species of euonymus with attractive fall color and interesting seed capsules. Keep in touch with the nature you love without having to leave the house. Range: Europe, including Britain, from Sweden suth and east to Spain, the Caucasus and W. Asia. Just pick them carefully from the tree and store them in paper or cotton bags or in buckets. The European spindle tree, Euonymus europaea, is a deciduous UK-native tree that is most identifiable by its clusters of white flowers that appear in early summer, transforming into vivid pink fruits with bright orange seeds by the autumn, also the time when the leaves turn a spectacular shade of crimson. It thrives in chalky soils and is less common in Scotland. This is a shrub or a small tree with an irregular crown. Registered office: Kempton Way, Grantham, Lincolnshire, NG31 6LL. Return to Land Gallery. Spindle-tree is an European species of euonymus with attractive fall color and interesting seed capsules. GB520 6111 04. Fruits were once baked and powdered and used to treat head lice mange! Macro close up of fruit, Riddlesdown, Surrey, England,.... 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